Friday, 1 April 2011

Financial information for Renewable Energy installations


We are all aware of the environmental impact of switching to renewable energy but there is little lucidity surrounding the economic paybacks that installing a renewable energy solution can offer the consumer. This article aims to bring clarity to the subject, whilst providing real-time figures.



Introduced in April 2010, Feed in Tariffs is a government-backed scheme that pays people who create their own electricity via renewable means such as solar PV. Feed in Tariffs are guaranteed to run for twenty five years, are retail priced indexed and completely tax free. Feed in Tariffs support a wide range of circumstances, from domestic to large scale industrial installations, guaranteeing a minimum payment for all electricity generated by the system. A further payment for the unused electricity that is exported back to the national grid, thus consumers can expect to earn back the price of their installation two or three fold in the twenty five years that the tariff runs. For example, a typical south facing, domestic 4kW solar PV installation could earn £1,380 per year from Feed in Tariffs, £50 per year from export tariffs and £220 per year reduction in their current electricity bills, earning the household total of £1650 per year.



While Feed in Tariff covers electricity generation, Renewable Heat Incentive will provide financial support for renewable heating solutions such as solar thermal, biomass boilers and ground source heat pumps. The scheme will be introduced in two stages: the first, due to launch in May 2011, will be Premium Payments for domestic installers. While the level of payment varies throughout the technologies, consumers can expect up to £950 for a wood pellet burning boiler and £300 per solar thermal unit; a substantial subsidy towards the installation of your renewable heating solution. The second phase, Renewable Heat Incentive tariffs, is due to be introduced from May 2011 to the commercial sector, and October 2012 for the domestic market. For example, a small mobile home site, providing hot water via a wood burning boiler for nine units, could receive over £1600 a year in Renewable Heat Incentive tariffs, as well as significant savings from the existing traditional heating solutions.

For more information, please contact Stove Shop Renewables, www.stoveshoprenewabless.co.uk, 01579 345018

Tuesday, 29 March 2011

Case Study: Penzance Project

Case Study: Penzance Project




These are six starter flats built on top of the old casino in Penzance. They are structural insulated panel construction. Stove Shop fitted one thirty tube solar thermal collector on each unit which runs a thermostore providing domestic hot water and three radiators via the solar collector and 3 kW immersion heater. These units were rated at Code 4.

PROS:
-          Doesn’t use oil or gas
-          Very economic to run
-          All future installations like this are applicable for renewable heat incentive
-          Automatic; no labour required
-          No servicing required
-          60% reduction in fuel costs compared to traditional fossil fuels

CONS:
-          No sunshine, no backup heat

FoFor more information on this case study or others, please call us on 01579 345018 or email sales@stoveshop.co.uk 

Thursday, 24 March 2011

Case Study: The Linhay


PV-T Case Study
The Linhay


Brief
The property consists of a Grade II listed farmhouse with plenty of acreage, on which stood some disused stone barns. The customer wanted to create an income from the property so is in the process of converting the barns into holiday lets, one of which is The Linhay. The customer approached Stove Shop Renewables requesting a completely energy system that is both environmentally friendly and also able to run independently as the customer’s main residence is several hundred miles from the property.


Process
Stove Shop Renewables designed a bespoke system to fit the customer’s needs. A system of hybrid PV-T solar collectors has been installed to power low energy lighting, under floor heating and domestic hot water. The total system is 3.99kW which, as the average household uses 3.5kW, should be more than sufficient for these needs. The hot water is created as a by-product of making the PV panels more efficient, and with the addition of a heat pump, supplies ample hot water for the naturally low energy under-floor heating and hot water sufficient for sanitary use. While the system is suitable for running these main energy requirements, the system is also connected to the main grid to top-up the system should the tenant wish to run other electrical appliances.

Outcome
The alternative to this system would include costly, oil-fired, high consumption radiators and traditional electrical solution, which would require significantly higher running costs, both in terms of finance and environmental impact. Stove Shop Renewables have created a system for the client that is not only incredibly cost effective, but is also virtually carbon neutral. The system is automatically self-governing, due to an automatic control system attached to both the solar thermal collector and for the overall system. The back-up of being connected to the mains grid not only allows the customer piece of mind, should there be a bad spell of weather, but also enables them to sell back their unused electricity to the grid under the Feed in Tariff scheme. Essentially, the customer has a system that not only produces sufficient energy for the properties needs, but also generates a guaranteed tax-free income for 25 years.




FACT FILE
Sector
Domestic installation adapted for commercial needs
Completed
Ongoing – the first system will be completely March 2011
Output
3.99kW
Installation Time
5 working days
Specifications
PV-T panels, heat pump, multi function controller, solar controller

Tuesday, 22 March 2011

CASE STUDY: The Toll House

The Toll House

Stove Shop has supplied and fitted a Palazetti Ecofire Insert Idro wood pellet burning stove to provide all the heating and domestic hot water for this project.



The stove is connected to a heat store cylinder similar to the one shown below. From this cylinder is drawn the hot water to circulate through four independently controlled under floor heating circuits and the upstairs radiator circuit.



The cylinder also supplies mains pressure hot water at a blended temperature adjustable between 45 and 60 degrees.

PROS:
-          Domestic and automatic
-          Programmebale
-          Pellets cheap; saves over 60% compared to burning fossil fuels

CONS:
-     Not a large hopper; needs filling once every 24 hours

GOOD FOR:
-          Listed buildings
-          Small dwellings

FoFor more information on this case study or others, please call us on 01579 345018 or email sales@stoveshop.co.uk 

Tuesday, 15 March 2011

CASE STUDY: Estate House Installation

Baxi Solo Innova 50 Installation

Neil Austen and Stuart Bennett went to Denmark and spent three days at the Baxi factory, receiving lectures and hands on training in firing and commissioning techniques. This led to their being accredited installers of Baxi’s wood burning and multi fuel boilers.

 
Back in Cornwall, we met the challenge of fitting the Solo Innova 50 into an existing boiler room. Two 800 litre cylinders connected in tandem accept the heating loads and still leave space for a walk way. A new 1500 x 450 foam insulated hot water cylinder (out of frame) cares for domestic hot water to four bathrooms. To accommodate the increased expansion of the system (calculated at 150 litres) a new 300 litre head tank was installed in the loft. 



The entire heating load of 75,000 btu and the whole domestic hot water requirement can be met using dry wood from the estate managed woodland in the 50kW Baxi Solo Innova burning once, or sometimes twice a day. 



The house has formerly heated by an inefficient and expensive to run oil boiler but now grows its own fuel.

PROS:
-          Whole boiler run on waste wood from estate
-          Linked together automatic oil fired boiler with a wood burning boiler (50kW)
-          Developed bespoke system to fit into the property
CONS:
-          Incredibly labour intensive
-          Vast storage required
-          Wood needs storing for two years before it can be used
GOOD FOR:
-          Estate homes and manor houses

FoFor more information on this case study or others, please call us on 01579 345018 or email sales@stoveshop.co.uk 

Tuesday, 8 March 2011

CASE STUDY: Welsh Farm Cottages

Neuadd Farm Cottages

A Baxi Solo Innova 50 wood boiler coupled with four solar manifolds with twenty two evacuated tubes each. Supplies heat to a 3000 litre cylinder, this heat store feeds a great main distributing to nine holiday cottages, each of which has underfloor heating a small radiator circuit and mains pressure hot water. There is an immersion heater in each cottage as backup. As this heated water is pumped round the cottages on demand, indicator lights in the boiler room show whether heating or hot water is being called for and from where.
Other provisions in the boiler room are; 
-          a high limit thermostat on the cylinder will circulate water round the heat main. This extra 200 litres is intended to cope with possible over production from the solar panels. It has a yellow indicator light on the control board.


-          A low limit thermostat on the cylinder which prevents any demand from switching on the pumps. This allows for faster heating recovery and has a yellow indicator light on the control board.
-          Within the control box there are three 6a. Circuit breakers. Two of them isolate the cottages and are in groups 1-4 and 5-9. The third isolates the boiler and its controls. This means that the boiler can be fired independently if needed or with just one group of cottages.


-        Within the control box there are two 2a circuit breakers which isolate the pump sets. Using these one or two can be selected to match the load of occupation or in the event of a breakdown, the faulty one switches off and the system will still function.


-          As mentioned above the demand from each cottage is indicated on the control panel. A blue light for DHW and red for heating and these show against the cottage number.
PROS:
-          Batch burns in intervals, meaning more cost effective
-          90% reduction of heating costs
-          Collar input reduced refuelling cycles on boiler

CONS:
-          Labour intensive
-          Large storage units required

GOOD FOR:
-          Rural farms, big estate houses
-          Large detached properties with acreage

FoFor more information on this case study or others, please call us on 01579 345018 or email sales@stoveshop.co.uk 

Tuesday, 1 March 2011

CASE STUDY: Four Bedroom Farmhouse

Four Bedroom Farmhouse

In a remote boiler room a Baxi Multiheat 2.5 600f boiler produces hot water for the Farmhouse. At present the fuel is wood pellets but the boiler can be adapted to burn wood chips or even grain.


An underground submain of insulted pipes connects the boiler room to the main house. Then the hot water is delivered to a 300 litre heat store cylinder containing a high efficiency heat exchange coil which delivers mains pressure domestic hot water to the bathrooms and kitchen. The cylinder also supplies a distribution system for three separate radiator circuits: upstairs radiators, downstairs radiators, towel rails and airing cupboard.
These three circuits are separately timed to allow complete control. The cylinder has a 3kW immersion heater fitted for optional use in the summer.


The cylinder also has a coil to accept input from the solar panels on the roof and the control box has a contactor to isolate the immersion heater if the cylinder temperature rises above the set point of 90 degrees. Similarly, if the cylinder is blow the set point of 40 degrees, the radiator circuits are isolated to allow temperature recovery,
The system has been cleansed, flushed and protected with Fernox F1 and filled to a standard ½ bar pressure and sealed. The heat expansion is absorbed by an 80 litre expansion vessel in the boiler room. There is a temperature and pressure relief valve on the cylinder and a pressure relief valve in the boiler room.

PROS:
-          Utilises waste sawdust from joinery and runs farmhouse plus four holiday cottages.
-          Carbon neutral
-          All future systems like this would be eligible for Renewable Heat Incentive.
CONS:
-          Labour intensive
-          Needs a large space for plant and fuel
GOOD FOR:
-          Large estate houses etc

FoFor more information on this case study or others, please call us on 01579 345018 or email sales@stoveshop.co.uk 

Thursday, 24 February 2011

CASE STUDY: Barn to Boiler Room

Barn to Boiler Room

A three bedroom cottage with two bathrooms has a remote boiler room connected to the house by a heat main. This supplies two radiator circuits and a mains pressure cylinder for domestic hot water.

The boiler is a Baxi solo Innova 30 which burns logs from the owner’s woodland. One charge per day heats a 1500 litre thermostore cylinder from which are drawn the heating needs of the cottage. This cylinder is also heated by solar panels installed later as a second phase. These are able to take the place of the boiler and also generate enough to meet the needs of the cottage. 



Where the heating flow is drawn from the top of the cylinder, a thermostatic valve governs the temperature of the water. This provision ensures the safety of the household and preserves the temperature within the thermostore.



In the cottage, programmable thermostats maintain separate temperatures for upstairs and downstairs by opening motorised valves which in turn start the pump to draw heat from the thermostore in the boiler room. Thus, in this installation, the solar panels provide heating for both domestic hot water and two radiator circuits.

PROS:
-          Solar panels preheat the thermostore and reduce batch burn time
-          During the summer the solar panels create more than enough hot water
CONS:
-          Labour intensive during the winter months
-          Needs a lot of space to store logs, house equipment
-          Needs a south facing roof
-          No automation
GOOD FOR:
Rural, detached medium sized house with outside storage.

For more information on this case study or others, please call us on 01579 345018 or email sales@stoveshop.co.uk 

Wednesday, 16 February 2011

CASE STUDY: Detached House with Detached Boiler Room

Detached House with a Detached Boiler Room

A Baxi multiheat 2.5 (25 kW output) wood pellet boiler, installed in an external boiler house, provides central heating and mains pressure domestic hot water to a four bedroom house with three bathrooms. There is also a thirty tube solar array which significantly contributes to both the domestic hot water and central heating.
At the heart of the system is a three hundred litre thermostore cylinder which is heated directly by the boiler and indirectly by the solar through a coil at the bottom of the cylinder. 



The domestic hot water is exchanged at the top of the cylinder and passes through a blend valve to control the temperature of delivery. 
Central heating is drawn from the middle of the cylinder and uses the system water directly to the radiator circuit and a in an auxiliary mains pressure cylinder for the bathrooms. The upstairs and downstairs radiator circuits are controlled by wireless programmable thermostats.

PROS:
-          Utilises garden shed
-          Semi automatic pellet burning boiler
-          Reduced fuel costs by 60% compared with oil
-          Solar input also reduced pellet costs

CONS:
-          No pellet store close to boiler, thus labour intensive
-          Need a large, dry area to store pellets

GOOD FOR:
-          Detached town house with large garden

FoFor more information on this case study or others, please call us on 01579 345018 or email sales@stoveshop.co.uk 

Wednesday, 9 February 2011

CASE STUDY: Farmhouse with Boiler Room

Case study; Farmhouse with Boiler Room

In a remote boiler room a Baxi Multi Heat 2.5 600f boiler produces hot water for the farmhouse. At present the fuel is wood pellets but the boiler can be adapted to burn wood chips or even grain. A 23 metre underground submain of insulated pipes connects the boiler room to the main house. Then the hot water is delivered to a 300 litre heat store cylinder containing a high efficiency heat exchange coil which delivers main pressure domestic hot water to the bathrooms and kitchen. 

The cylinder also supplies a distribution system for three separate radiator circuits; upstairs radiators, downstairs radiators, towel rails and airing cupboard. These three circuits are separately timed to allow complete control. The cylinder has a 3kW immersion heater fitted for optional use in summer. The cylinder also has a coil to accept input from the solar panels on the roof and the control box has a contactor to isolate the immersion heater if the cylinder temperature rises above the set point of 90 degrees. Similarly, if the cylinder is below the set point of 40 degrees, the radiator circuits are isolated to allow temperature recovery.
The system has been cleansed, flushed and protected with Fernox F1 and filled to a standard ½ bar pressure and sealed. The heat expansion is absorbed by an 80 litre expansion vessel in the boiler room. There is a temperature and pressure relief valve on the cylinder and a pressure relief valve in the boiler room.

PROS:
-          Pellet prices are low; the entire central heating system is run on the equivalent of 35p of all; essentially, making a saving of 60%
-          Automatically fed boiler, not labour intensive. During winter the 35 litre lopper is filled every two days, and the ashpan emptied every two weeks. This reduces to once a week/every three weeks respectively in the summer months.
-          Carbon neutral
CONS:
-          Physical size of boiler 1200mm x 1500mm x 600mm
-          Additional cost of chimney if not already in place
GOOD FOR:
-          Rural situations with lots of space for equipment and storage of pellets.
-          Large houses
-          Unsuitable for two bed city dwellings.

FoFor more information on this case study or others, please call us on 01579 345018 or email sales@stoveshop.co.uk 

Wednesday, 2 February 2011

CASE STUDY: Solar Collector and Underfloor Heating

Case Study – Boscastle Cottage

There is a 16kW Fireview woodstove in the living room with an integral boiler which heats a 300 litre thermostore directly. This thermostore has a high efficiency coil to provide mains pressure hot water at 35 litres per minute.

Also in this thermostore is a coil for the solar collector which heats the cylinder directly as does the woodstove. It follows that either of these heat sources will provide domestic hot water and the solar  will contribute to the central heating even at times meeting the demand. A control panel on the upstairs landing displays the current activity and records the solar gain and kW hours.

Additional features of the cylinder are: a stratification plate positioned below the DHW coil which ensures a higher temperature at the top of the cylinder for hot water priority , a blend valve to govern the temperature of the DHW and two independently switched immersion heaters for backup if required.
The two zones of underfloor heating are controlled by Honeywell programmable room thermostats.
The upstairs radiator circuit has a Honeywell wireless electronic thermostat coupled to a twin channel timer, the second channel of which controls the towel rails.

PROS:
-          Underfloor heating has a large surface area so little energy is needed to power it.
-          All future installations of this nature are eligible for Renewable Heat Incentive

CONS:
-          Thermostores are large and heavy ; a reasonably secure first- floor space is needed
-          Thermostore has to be open vented due to solid fuel
-          Reliant upon the weather

GOOD FOR:
-          Second homes, as the underfloor heating automatically airs the house when no-one is there
-          New builds or renovations ; this system would easily allow a building to reach Code 3.

FoFor more information on this case study or others, please call us on 01579 345018 or email sales@stoveshop.co.uk

Sunday, 30 January 2011

NEWSFLASH: Code for Sustainable Homes

Thinking of starting a new build project? Or getting a foot on the ladder with a new-build property? Are you up to date with the Code for Sustainable Homes? This article gives a brief outline for the code and it's benefits. Check back for our next installment; considering which products help achieve which level of sustainability.

Code for Sustainable Homes - Quick Guide

In February 2010, the Government announced that all new private dwellings will have to meet government criteria for low carbon sustainable homes from Spring 2010. The Code for sustainable Homes was introduced in 2007, and has been developed to enable a step change in sustainable building practice for new dwellings. The Code is intended as a single national standard to guide industry in the design and construction of sustainable homes. It is a means of driving continuous improvement, greater innovation and exemplary achievement in sustainable home building. The Code measures the sustainability of a home against design categories, rating the whole home as a complete package. the design categories included within the Code are:
- energy/CO2
- pollution
- water
- health and well-being
- materials
- management
- surface water run off
- ecology
- waste


How Does The Code Work?


the Code uses a sustainability rating system; indicated by stars, to communicate the overall sustainability performance of a home. A home can achieve a sustainability rating from one to six stars depending on the extent to which is has achieved Code standards. It is hoped that all new homes will achieve 6 star, exemplary level by 2020.

The table below shows the minimum standards and the number of points required in order to achieve each level of the code.


Summary of Code benefits


Benefits for the environment

- Reduced  greenhouse gas emissions: With minimum standards for energy efficiency at each level of the Code, there will be a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions to the environment. This will enable us to reduce the threat from climate change.

- Better adaptation to climate change: The Building Regulations already limit the effects of solar gains in Summer. With minimum standards for winter efficiency at each level of the Code, and other measures in the Code, including better management of surface water run-ff, our future housing stock will be better adapted to cope with the impacts of climate change which are already inevitable.

-Reduced impact on the environment overall: Inclusion of measures which, for example, promote the use of less polluting materials and encourage household recycling, will ensure our future housing stock has fewer negative impacts overall on the environment.

Benefits for the home builder

- A mark of quality: Increasing media attention and public concern over environmental issues, notably climate change, has given rise to a growing appetite among consumers for more sustainable products and services. The Code for Sustainable Homes can be used by home builders to demonstrate the sustainability performance of their homes, and to differentiate themselves from their competitors

- Regulatory certainty: The levels of performance of for energy efficiency indicate the future direction of building regulations, bringing greater regulatory certainty for home builder, and acting as a guide to support effective business and investment planning.


- Flexibility: the Code is based on performance which means it sets levels for sustainability performance against each element but does not prescribe how to achieve each level. Home builders can innovate to find cost effective solutions to meet and exceed minimum requirements.

Benefits for social housing providers

- lower running costs:  Homes built to Code standard will have lower running costs through greater energy and water efficiency than homes not built to the Code standard, so helping to reduce fuel poverty.

- Improved comfort and satisfaction: Home built to Code will enhance the comfort and satisfaction of tenants. Costs may be saved in dealing with complaints.

- Raised sustainability credentials: The Code will enable social housing providers to demonstrate their sustainability credentials to the public, tenants and funding bodies.

Benefits for consumers

- Assisting choice: The Code will provide valuable information to home buyers on the sustainability performance of different homes, assisting them in their choice of a new home.

- Reducing environmental 'footprint': By asking for a new home which meets the Code standard, consumers will be able to encourage industry to build more sustainable homes, and reduce their own footprint on the environment.

- Lower running costs: Homes built to Code standard will have lower running costs through greater energy and water efficiency than homes not built to the Code standard, so helping to reduce fuel poverty.

- Improved well-being: Homes built to Code standard will provide a more pleasant and healthy place to live, for example with more natural light and adaptability for future needs.

Wednesday, 26 January 2011

Solar Photovoltaic Feed-in-Tariff Calculator



We've come across this nifty little Solar Calculator by Solar Power Portal to help calculate how much money you can earn from Feed in Tariff

CASE STUDY: Carbon Neutral Heating

The Isles of Scilly Workshops

 This system has a 16kW Fireview wood burning stove using waste wood from a nearby joinery. This heats water for a bespoke combination cylinder made by MacDonald Engineers and to a design by Stove Shop. The cylinder has a high efficiency coil to provide mains pressure domestic hot water at up to 40 litres per minute and blended to a non scald 45 centigrade. The cylinder also provides the flow to the underfloor heating manifold which in turn supplies independently controlled heat to the four workshops.
There are automatic provisions in the system controls to prevent overheating and, conversely, to avoid the system pumping water through the floor if the fire is not lit.

Stove Shop contrusted two pre wired control boxes for the installation team to ensure trouble free connection of all the electrical components on site and guarentee that the system performed as designed.

PROS:
-          If you have access to a free fuel supply the system is very economic
-          Zero emissions; burning wood is carbon neutral
-          Eligible for Feed in Tariff if used with MCS accredited equipment and installers
CONS:
-          Labour intensive – uses a lot of fue;
-          Unless you have a free fuel source, can be as expensive as electricity
-          Large equipment is necessary
GOOD FOR:
-          Next to a building site/unit that produces wood waste

The above images were taken during construction.